Machinery and Equipment Certifications

Across the green industry, machinery tickets are both a safety requirement and a route to better pay. This guide explains the certifications most commonly expected and how to approach them.

Why certification matters

Operating machinery without proper training is unsafe and, on many sites, unlawful. Certifications prove competence, satisfy insurers and clients, and unlock higher-rate roles. They are also renewed periodically, so treat them as part of an ongoing cycle rather than a one-off.

Pesticide application

Spraying herbicides and applying chemicals commercially requires certification:

• PA1 — the foundation theory module.
• PA6 — hand-held applicator competence.

These are delivered through LANTRA-registered trainers and assessed practically.

Chainsaw and arboriculture units

Tree work is among the most regulated areas of the sector. NPTC (now assessed through City & Guilds) units are the standard:

• CS30 — chainsaw maintenance and cross-cutting.
• CS31 — felling small trees.
• CS38 — climbing and aerial rescue.
• CS39 — using a chainsaw from a rope and harness.

Each must be current and supported by a valid first-aid certificate and a medical.

Plant and powered access

For landscaping and grounds work:

• CPCS or NPORS tickets for excavators, dumpers and telehandlers.
• IPAF for powered access (MEWPs).

These are the tickets that most directly raise day rates on commercial sites.

Ride-on and pedestrian mowers

Formal training in ride-on mowers, cylinder and rotary, is often provided by employers, but a recognised certificate strengthens your CV and is sometimes required by local authority and contract employers.

Keeping tickets current

Most certifications last a set number of years and require reassessment or refresher training. Keep a simple record of expiry dates and book renewals in good time; a lapsed ticket can take you off site.

How to get started

Many employers fund and arrange initial training. If you are self-employed or between roles, look for grant-supported or group courses through land-based colleges and LANTRA trainers, and prioritise the ticket that unlocks the work you most want to do.

A note on accuracy

Unit numbers and awarding body arrangements change over time. Confirm the current requirements with the relevant awarding body or a registered training provider before booking.